7–10 Nov 2023
SLAC
America/Los_Angeles timezone

In-situ System Noise Measurement for Axion Haloscopes with JPAs

10 Nov 2023, 08:45
15m
51/1-102 - Kavli Auditorium (SLAC)

51/1-102 - Kavli Auditorium

SLAC

2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
150
Oral RDC8: Quantum and Superconducting Sensors RDC8

Speaker

Michaela Guzzetti (University of Washington)

Description

The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) is one of the world’s leading direct detection experiments searching for an elusive dark matter particle candidate known as the axion. The axion’s origin lies in the realm of particle physics, initially coming into existence as a solution to the strong CP problem. Since its inception however, physicists have been interested in it not only for its ability to solve this mystery, but also for its characteristics that make the axion a compelling cold dark matter candidate. One of two benchmark models, designated as DFSZ, has been of particular interest due to its compatibility with GUT, however it has notably weak axion-photon couplings making it difficult to detect. To date, the ADMX collaboration has excluded axion-photon couplings predicted by the KSVZ (DFSZ) model for the axion between 2.66-4.2 $\mu$eV (2.66-3.3 $\mu$eV & 3.9-4.1 $\mu$eV). This feat was accomplished by making use of a dilution refrigerator to reduce thermal noise, as well as the application of low-noise quantum electronics to minimize receiver noise. Namely, we utilize a superconducting Josephson Parametric Amplifier (JPA) as our first stage amplifier, which requires sufficient understanding of the noise in our receiver chain. In this talk, I will discuss the procedure for calibrating system noise in an axion haloscope, with a particular focus on the experimental set up used in our most recent data taking run. I will speak to the different types of measurements taken, the noise models used, as well as the operation and performance of our JPA.

Early Career Yes

Primary author

Michaela Guzzetti (University of Washington)

Presentation materials